Practical guidance for Australian parents

Teething Relief for Babies: Signs, Timing and Gentle Support

Teething commonly begins at around six months, although every baby follows their own timeline. This guide explains how to recognise common teething signs, how long discomfort may last, what can be mistaken for teething and practical ways to comfort your baby.

Looking for a ready-to-order option? Naturepathics offers practitioner-formulated homeopathic teething drops with Australia-wide delivery.

Quick answer

What helps a teething baby?

Simple comfort measures can help. Wash your hands and gently massage your baby’s gums with a clean finger, offer a cooled but not frozen teething ring, apply a cool compress and give extra comfort and reassurance. If your baby appears to be in significant pain, ask your pharmacist, GP or child health professional about age-appropriate pain relief and always follow the label.

A temperature of 38°C or higher, diarrhoea, vomiting, a widespread rash, marked lethargy or a baby who is feeding poorly should not be assumed to be “just teething.” Seek medical advice.

What is teething and when does it start?

Teething is the process of a baby’s primary teeth moving through the gums. Babies usually have 20 primary teeth, and the first tooth commonly appears at about six months. Starting earlier or later can still be normal. Most children have all their primary teeth by two to three years of age.

Teething happens in stages rather than as one continuous episode. Your baby may have a few unsettled days around a tooth emerging, followed by a calmer period before another tooth begins to move. Molars, which often emerge between one and three years, may be particularly uncomfortable for some children.

Common signs of teething in babies

You might notice changes before a tooth becomes visible. Common teething signs include:

  • Red or swollen gums
  • More dribbling than usual
  • Chewing or sucking fingers, fists and toys
  • Being crankier, clingier or harder to settle
  • Crying on and off for a few days
  • Restless sleep or more frequent waking
  • Temporary changes in feeding because the gums feel sensitive

How can you tell whether crying is caused by teething? Look for a group of signs rather than crying alone. Gum swelling, dribbling, chewing and a tooth close to the surface make teething more likely. Persistent or unusual crying, particularly without these signs, deserves a broader health check.

What can be mistaken for teething?

Teething and minor childhood illnesses can happen at the same time. Ear infections, colds, oral thrush, gastroenteritis and other infections may also cause irritability, disturbed sleep or feeding changes.

Teething should not be used to explain a high fever or a clearly unwell baby. If your baby has a temperature of 38°C or higher, coughing, diarrhoea, vomiting, a widespread rash, seizures, marked sleepiness, breathing difficulty, poor feeding or signs of dehydration, seek medical advice.

For babies under three months, a fever requires urgent medical assessment.

How long does teething discomfort last?

There is no single timetable that applies to every baby. Discomfort is usually noticed around the time a tooth is moving through the gum and may settle once the tooth has emerged. Because teeth arrive at different times, symptoms can appear and disappear over many months.

Babies are not expected to be in constant pain throughout the entire teething period. Ongoing pain, persistent crying, poor feeding or symptoms that do not settle should be discussed with a healthcare professional.

Why can teething seem worse at night?

Some parents notice more crying or waking at night. One possible explanation is that there are fewer distractions when a tired baby is trying to settle, so gum sensitivity becomes more noticeable. Teething can also overlap with normal developmental changes in infant sleep.

Keep the bedtime routine calm and familiar. For more focused support, read Teething baby crying at night: what helps?

How to soothe a teething baby

Start with simple measures that are suitable for your baby’s age:

  • Wash your hands and gently massage the gums with a clean finger.
  • Offer a cooled, but not frozen, teething ring.
  • Try a clean cool compress against the gums.
  • Offer extra cuddles, reassurance and a calm routine.
  • Wipe dribble gently and keep the skin around the mouth dry to reduce irritation.
  • Once teeth appear, begin age-appropriate dental care and arrange a first dental visit by your child’s first birthday.

If your baby seems to be in significant pain, speak with a pharmacist, GP or child health professional about appropriate pain relief. Use medicines only as directed for your child’s age and weight.

What should parents avoid during teething?

  • Do not freeze teething rings. Very hard or extremely cold items may damage sensitive gums.
  • Avoid amber teething necklaces and bracelets. They can present choking and strangulation hazards.
  • Do not use anaesthetic mouth gels for babies or children unless specifically advised by a qualified health professional.
  • Do not dip dummies in honey, jam or other sugary substances. This increases the risk of tooth decay, and honey should not be given to babies under 12 months.
  • Do not assume fever, diarrhoea or a clearly unwell baby is simply teething.

Traditional homeopathic use

Homeopathy for teething babies

Parents searching for homeopathy for teething may come across individual remedies such as Chamomilla, Calcarea carbonica and Calcarea phosphorica in traditional homeopathic literature. In homeopathic practice, remedy selection is traditionally based on the overall symptom pattern.

Naturepathics Teething Relief is a practitioner-formulated combination product. It is traditionally used to relieve pain, inflammation, irritability and stomach upset associated with teething in infants. Traditional use is not the same as clinical evidence, and homeopathic products should not replace medical assessment when a baby is unwell.

For a more detailed explanation of individual remedies and how combination formulas differ, read our guide to the best homeopathic medicines traditionally used for baby teething.

Always read the label and follow the directions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional.

When should I seek medical advice?

Contact a GP, dentist, pharmacist, maternal child health nurse or other qualified health professional if you are worried, if discomfort is significant or persistent, or if you are unsure whether the symptoms are caused by teething.

Seek prompt medical help if your baby has:

  • A temperature of 38°C or higher
  • Difficulty breathing, seizures or unusual drowsiness
  • Persistent vomiting or diarrhoea
  • Poor feeding or fewer wet nappies
  • A widespread rash
  • Constant, severe or unusual crying
  • Symptoms that concern you for any reason

Trusted Australian guidance

For further general information, see the Australian Government-supported Pregnancy, Birth and Baby teething guide and the Raising Children Network baby dental-care guide.

Content reviewed by Shenaz Morkas, BHMS (India), Homeopath and Naturopath. Naturepathics has supported Australian families with practitioner-formulated homeopathic products since 2012.

Frequently asked questions about teething

What are usually the most difficult stages of teething?

Every child is different, but some children find the arrival of their molars more uncomfortable. Molars commonly emerge between one and three years of age.

How long is a baby in discomfort from each tooth?

There is no exact duration. Discomfort may appear around the time a tooth moves through the gum and then settle after it emerges. Constant or ongoing pain should be assessed by a health professional.

Why does teething seem worse at night?

Babies may notice gum sensitivity more when they are tired and there are fewer distractions. Teething can also overlap with normal changes in infant sleep.

Can teething cause a high fever?

A temperature of 38°C or higher should not be attributed to teething. Seek medical advice, particularly for a young baby or a child who appears unwell.

What is the best natural remedy for teething babies?

Start with simple comfort measures such as gentle gum massage, a cooled but not frozen teething ring and a cool compress. “Natural” does not automatically mean safe, so avoid amber necklaces and check any product with a healthcare professional.

What homeopathic remedy is traditionally used for teething?

Chamomilla and several other remedies appear in traditional homeopathic literature. Naturepathics also offers a combination formula traditionally used to relieve pain, inflammation, irritability and stomach upset associated with teething in infants. Always read the label and follow the directions for use.

Where can I buy homeopathic teething drops in Australia?

Naturepathics Teething Relief drops can be ordered through our online product page, with delivery available Australia-wide.

Explore Naturepathics Teething Relief

View the practitioner-formulated combination, ingredients, approved indication, directions and warnings before deciding whether it is suitable for your family.

View Teething Relief Drops

Important: This page provides general information and is not a substitute for individual medical advice. Naturepathics products are based on traditional homeopathic use. Always read the label and follow the directions for use. If symptoms persist, talk to your health professional. If your baby is unwell or you are concerned, seek medical care.